Torn Between Online Marketing Stories: Trait Ambivalence’s Influence on Schadenfreude
Keywords:
schadenfreude responses, trait ambivalence, media information, rival entity, schadenfreudeAbstract
Schadenfreude, a bittersweet social phenomenon, is considered an atypical and complicated state that might reflect ambivalent types of sentiments — a mix of both positive and negative reactions and complaints towards others’ misfortunes. This research note reports an exploratory study examining the association between trait ambivalence and four different online marketing schadenfreude stimuli. Based on the results, trait ambivalence appears to provide a novel explanation for schadenfreude responses, suggesting a link between schadenfreude and trait ambivalence when consumers encounter online information about a disliked or rival entity’s misfortune.
References
Aron, D. (2001). Consumer grudgeholding: Toward a conceptual model and research agenda. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14, 108-119. https://jcsdcb.com/index.php/JCSDCB/article/view/719
Aron, D. (2016). Digital dysfunction: Consumer grudgeholding and retaliation in the digital era. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 29, 119-130. https://jcsdcb.com/index.php/JCSDCB/article/view/23 9
Berrios, R., Totterdell, P., & Kellett, S. (2015). Eliciting mixed emotions: A meta-analysis comparing models, types and measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(428), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00428
Berrios, R., Totterdell, P., & Kellett, S. (2017). Individual differences in mixed emotions moderate the negative consequences of goal conflict on life purpose. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.013
Cecconi, C., Poggi, I., & D’Errico, F. (2020). Schadenfreude: Malicious Joy in Social Media Interactions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(2), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.558282
Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2014). Stereotypes and Schadenfreude. In W. W. Van Dijk, & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding Pleasure at the Misfortune of Others (pp. 151-169). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/9781139084246.013
Combs, D. J., Powell, C. A., Schurtz, D. R., & Smith, R. H. (2009). Politics, schadenfreude, and ingroup identification: The sometimes happy thing about a poor economy and death. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 635-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.009
DeSimone, J.A., & Harms, P.D. (2018). Dirty data: The effects of screening respondents who provide low-quality data in survey research. Journal of Business and Psychology, 33, 559-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-017-9514-9
Feather, N. T. (2008). Effects of observer's own status on reactions to a high achiever's failure: Deservingness, resentment, schadenfreude, and sympathy, Australian Journal of Psychology, 60(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530701458068
Hayes, A., (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation and moderation, http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf. https://doi.org/978-1-60918-230-4
Heider, F (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/10628-000
Hohnsbehn, J. M., Urschler, D. F., & Schneider, I. K. (2022). Torn But Balanced: Trait Ambivalence is Negatively Related to Confirmation. Personality and Individual Differences, 196, 111-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111736
Hoogland, C. E., et al’, (2015). The joy of pain and the pain of joy. Motivation and Emotion, 39(2), 260-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9447-9
Hornik, J., Satchi, R. S., Cesareo, L., & Pastore, A. (2015). Information dissemination via electronic word-of-mouth: Good news travels fast, bad news travels faster!, Computers in Human Behavior, 45(3), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.008
Hornik, J., Satchi, R. S., & Rachamim, M. (2018). The joy of pain A gloating account of negative electronic word-of-mouth communication following an organizational setback. Internet Research, 29(1): 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-11-2017-0415
Hornik, J., Rachamim, M., & Grossman, O. (2021a). Ripples of contempt: Aversive responses to others (mis)fortunes. Motivation & Emotion, 45(6), 809-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-021-09905-2
Hornik, J., Rachamim, M., Satchi, R. S., & Grossman, O. (2021b). A dark side of human behavior: Development of a malicious sentiments scale to others success or failure. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4, 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100112
Hess, U (2018). Why are schadenfreude and gluckschmerz not happiness or anger? Or are they?. Emotion Review, 10(4), 306-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918790027
Kaplan, Kalman J. (1972), "On the Ambivalence-Indifference Problem in Attitude Theory and Measurement: A Suggested Modification of the Semantic Differential Technique," Psychological Bulletin, 77 (5) 361-372. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0032590
Kreibig, S. D., Samson, A. C., & Gross, J. J. (2013). The psychophysiology of mixed emotional states. Psychophysiology 50(8), 799-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12064
Larsen, V., & Wright, N. D. (2020). Aggregate consumer satisfaction: The telos of marketing. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 33, 63-77. https://jcsdcb.com/index.php/JCSDCB/article/view/361
Li, X., McAllister, D. J., Ilies, R., & Gloor, J. L. (2019). Schadenfreude: A counter normative observer response to workplace mistreatment. Academy of Management Review, 44(2), 360-376. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2016.0134
Malti, T., Peplak, J., & Acland, E. (2020). Emotional Experiences in Moral Contexts. The Oxford Handbook of Moral Development, 244-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190676049.013.14
Nordstrom, O., & Egan, L. (2021). Extending the argument: A case study exploring how to decay consumer grudges in a social media world. The Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 34, 79. https://jcsdcb.com/index.php/JCSDCB/article/view/475
Phillips-Melancon, J., & Dalakas, V. (2014). Brand rivalry and consumers’ schadenfreude: The case of Apple. Services Marketing Quarterly, 35(2), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2014.885370
Pillaud, V., Cavazza, N., & Butera, F. (2018). The social utility of ambivalence: Being ambivalent on controversial issues. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2), 961-968. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00961
Roseman, I. J., & Steele, A. K. (2018). Concluding Commentary: Schadenfreude, Gluckschmerz, Jealousy, and Hate-Are the Emotions?. Emotion Review, 10(1), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918798089
Rubin, R. B., Palmgreen, P., & Sypher, H. E. (2020). Personal involvement inventory. In Communication Research Measures (pp. 286-291). Routledge Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003064343
Schneider, I. K., Novin, S., van Harreveld, F., & Genschow, O (2021). Benefits of being ambivalent: The relationship between trait ambivalence and attribution biases. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(2), 570-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12417
Smith, R. H., & van Dijk, W. W. (2018)., Schadenfreude and gluckschmerz. Emotion Review, 10(4), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918765657
Trampe, D., Quoidbach, J., & Taquet, M. (2015). Emotions in everyday life. PloS one, 10(12), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145450
Van Dijk, W. W., & Smith, R. H. (2019). Author Reply: More About When Bad News Arrives and Good News Strikes. Emotion Review, 11(3), 262-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919829224
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Each volume is copyrighted by Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior. We encourage authors to submit published articles to research aggregators such as researchgate.net or academia.edu. You may use the PDF files from the published journal for submission to these aggregators.